The Rev. Dr. Worcester, an American clergyman and adventurer, made many
hunting and travel trips to Newfoundland at the turn of the century. The
following is excerpted from the book; Life's Adventure: The Story of a
Varied Career. published in 1932 in New York, by Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 205-211.
Since Mattie's son Larry was 14 at the time of this story, it occurred in 1904. I hardly like to relate this last incident because, strange as it
was, no explanation of it was forthcoming. I had long heard of the Hare Bay
rivers, which I am convinced are among the most prolific Atlantic salmon-rivers
in the world. Hare Bay lies on the east coast of Newfoundland high up in the
northern peninsula. To reach it from the west in a vessel, we were obliged to
circumnavigate the northern tip of the island, a region containing many icebergs
and much visited by f og in summer. For two days when off Cape Bauld we were so
blinded by fog that we did not dare attempt to enter a harbor, but stood on and
off the coast within sound of that cape's great siren, which blew at brief
intervals for seventy-two hours. What rendered our position precarious was the
presence of many invisible icebergs and the fact that we were on the edge of
the course of ocean liners which pass to the north of Newfoundland through the
Straits of Belle Isle on the way to Quebec. On the third day
the fog was dissipated, but a heavy rain fell and a strong wind blew. We sailed
up Hare Bay nearly to the end where we found a small island, behind which we
ran for shelter and cast anchor. On the following day, it poured so heavily that
I hardly went on deck. Thus the weather continued until six o'clock the next
morning when the rain ceased, the sun shone, and not a breath blew. With a
friend, Doctor William J. Long, and Mattie, I set off immediately after
breakfast to explore the best of these rivers. That day I had the greatest
single day of salmon fishing I have ever enjoyed in my life. I hooked and
played thirty-five fish, saving twenty and losing fifteen, and, as I was using
small flies, I considered this a fair average. Doctor Long did about as well. The salmon of Hare Bay are not large, averaging from ten to twelve pounds, but neither are the salmon of most
Newfoundland rivers. The size of salmon depends almost entirely on the
geographical formation of the rivers the fish frequent, their depth, swiftness
of current, the nature of their rapids and waterfalls. Most of the rivers of
Newfoundland are rough and rapid, and some of them almost tumble off the
mountains. Hence their fish are comparatively small. As Doctor Jordan puts it,
"Salmon are 'geared' to the rivers they inhabit." This means that, by
the law of survival, the river sustains the fish which are best able to mount
its most difficult falls and rapids and to deposit their eggs in quiet places
far up the river where they will hatch. The slower, deeper rivers of
Newfoundland, such as the Humber, the Codroy and the Little Codroy, the Castor,
and a few others, contain larger salmon, as do a good many rivers of northern
Labrador. In Labrador I made a singular discovery. On some of the rivers the
salmon will take the fly freely. On others, only a few miles distant, they will
not take a fly at all. I should hesitate to make this statement from my own
limited experience, but Sir Charles Dashwood, who had fished these rivers for
years, once told me the same thing, namely, that on some of the Labrador rivers
salmon are quite indifferent to the fly. We returned from
our wonderful fishing, laden with the salmon we had kept. I was cold, tired,
hungry, and wet from wading in the river all day and I went to my cabin to
change my clothes and get ready for supper. Captain Hilliard joined me looking
grave and troubled. He said, "A very curious thing has happened since you
went away which you ought to look into and we must be careful what, we say
about it, or we shall lose our crew and Mattie too. They are greatly excited
over it." He then proceeded to tell me the following story. Soon after he and the crew had eaten their midday meal, Michael Gillis, the cook, had proposed to him that they take one
of the schooner's dories and explore the little island behind which the vessel
was anchored. The atmosphere was perfectly still, the bay like a mirror. The
sun was shining, and after their long confinement on the schooner they felt a
desire to stretch their legs and to walk in the woods. They had with them one
of the sailors to row the dory. The island was, as I remember it, less than a
mile long, pointed at both ends, and perhaps a quarter of a mile wide at the
broadest part. It lay less than half a mile off shore, at the head of the bay,
and our vessel lay between it and the mainland. Its interior was shaggy with
trees and bushes, and its surface was rough, containing many large rocks which
would serve well as a hiding place. I must revert to
the conditions of the weather preceding the event I am narrating, otherwise the
incident would have little significance. We had come up the bay two days before
in a furious rain-storm, which had continued until about six o'clock that
morning when the sailors were on deck. In such a place not the smallest event
could happen without attracting attention. If a seal lifted his head above the
water he would be noticed by some one. In other words, it would have been
strictly impossible for a man to paddle a canoe or row in a boat to the island
in daylight after we had cast anchor without our seeing him. And yet a man was
on the island and he had performed an act that he could not have done until the
wind and rain had ceased. As the Captain
and Michael were walking along the shore on the edge of the woods, something
shining among the trees caught their eyes. They hastened to it and there,
securely set on a big horizontal branch of a fir tree, a large church candle
was burning. To persons who have never left their homes this may seem a
trifling occurrence. But men who have dwelt in the wilderness will understand
the overwhelming amazement and fear with which they regarded this strange spectacle. The candle was about an inch and
a half in diameter, and, when they first saw it, it was about eighteen inches
tall. They tasted it, and it was made of wax. The branch on which it stood had
been carefully squared with a sharp knife. The candle, as they could judge from
its drippings, had not been burning long. How had it got there, hundreds of
miles from any church, on an island, in a section of country at that time
totally devoid of inhabitants? Above all, what did it signify? What was the
meaning of a lighted candle in this desolate spot? Why was it burning in the
daytime, and where was the man who had lighted it? In all probability, he was
still hiding on the island quite near them. So the captain and Michael began to
halloo and to call on this man, whoever he was, to come out and show himself,
promising to do him no harm. But no voice answered, and no strange form
appeared. By this time both
men were nonplussed and not a little frightened, while the sailor who
accompanied them was absolutely terrified. He insisted on returning to the
schooner, which they did. After talking the matter over, Captain Hilliard took
one of my rifles and returned with Michael and found the candle still burning.
He fired several shots, and again they called and entreated the hiding man to
come forth, but there was no reply. This was the
story the captain told me in my cabin. I called Doctor Long and Mattie and we
stepped into our canoe, which was still trailing, and with Captain Hilliard we
paddled over. The candle was still burning, though it was now not more than an
inch long. I wished to take it with me as a souvenir, but the captain told me
that if I took it on board not a man would remain on the schooner, that they
would desert me as soon as an opportunity offered. The most curious psychical
reaction to this event was the effect it produced on the mind of the Indian,
who regarded the scene with silent horror. It was too dark to make a search of the island that night. In such an attempt
Mattie's faculties were infinitely better than ours) and I said to him,
"We can't do anything tonight, but tomorrow I want you to call Doctor Long
and me at daylight and we'll go ashore and ransack that island from one end to
the other till we find that man -unless he gets away tonight." As we had
seen no boat or canoe, this did not seem probable. The Indian looked
at me darkly and said: "I never put foot on dat island again. I know dis
country, I travel through it since I was a boy. Never see nutten like dat
afore. Dat candle wasn't put dere by human hands. It's a sign, a sign dat all
you fellows is goin' to be drowned. I won't go on dat schooner again. I go
home." Nor could any argument dissuade him. Mattie lived on the west coast
at Bonne Bay and though the northern end of Newfoundland is not wide, yet with
its lakes and forests and rivers, it would prove very difficult for an ordinary
man to traverse without a canoe, and, moreover, Mattie was accompanied on this
trip by his son Laurence, a lad of fourteen. I pointed out these
difficulties to the Indian, but he merely said: "You give me four spikes.
I cross anything in Newfoundland' on four spikes." I saw that he referred
to a raft of logs which he could tie together by two stringers spiked down. With difficulty I
persuaded Mattie to return to the schooner for the night by the promise of
provisions for his journey. Early the next morning he and Laurence departed
with an axe, a rifle, and all the food they wished to carry. When I saw them a
fortnight later, they still bore traces of the hardships of their long walk.
Their shoes were worn out, and their clothing was tattered. Mattle, however,
was in much better spirits. On the way he had killed a beaver and a caribou,
and had found several good pearls which he presented to me.
At the time of
which I am writing, Newfoundland was patrolled by two small British war
vessels, one on either coast. My curiosity in regard to the candle was so great
that I did not wish to leave the mystery unsolved. Finding that I could get no
help from my men, who were anxious to be gone, I sailed about fifty miles
farther south and found the war-ship in harbor. The captain received Doctor
Long and me courteously and he was so much interested in our story that he
summoned his officers and engaged us in conversation for more than two hours.
He knew Mattie well, and as the Indian had guided him on several hunting and
fishing excursions, he respected him highly. He ascribed his desertion to
superstition. I asked the English captain if any of his men had deserted, but
he denied this. I begged him to return with me to the bay and to help me to make a thorough search for the hidden man. He told me he could
not leave his present station for another ten days. "After that,
Sir," he added, "you may be sure that I shall ransack the whole
country. Such a problem as this must be solved." I asked him if he could
form any conjecture as to who the man was, what he was doing, how he got onto
the island, and how he had escaped. The captain replied: "This whole
matter is beyond my comprehension and outside my experience of the people on
this island. The man may be a criminal who is hiding from justice. All these
people are Catholics. He must have come from a distance, and he may have stolen
the candle from a church and have lighted it with the thought of atoning for
his crime. He must have been on the island when you arrived, or you would have
seen him cross. He probably had a canoe which he concealed in the bushes. It
puzzles me to understand why he should have lighted the candle while you were
about. Perhaps he thought that your men would not go ashore on this island.
Perhaps he wished to frighten you away, as he seems to have succeeded in doing.
If you will give me your address, I will inform you if I learn anything further
and you can depend on me to bring the whole matter to light if I can do so. I
don't like to have such things happen on my beat, especially as I fish the Hare
Bay rivers a good deal myself. Good afternoon, gentlemen." I never heard
from this captain, and the whole matter remained a mystery. The next winter
when Doctor Grenfell came to Emmanuel Church to preach, the first question he
asked me was, "Did you ever learn who lighted the candle?" I replied,
"No, how do you know about it?" He said, "That story has gone
all over the North, and I have heard it told in a dozen places." I asked
him if any clue to the mystery had ever been discovered. "None whatever
and I guess that the problem will never be solved. If Mattie hadn't behaved so badly, you and he might have found the man who must have been hiding on the island at the time, but when
Captain ____ came with his sailors not a trace remained." Mattie and the Mysterious Candle