Ever think of IP address 137.82.2.215 in internal can be written as 2303853271 in base 10. 137 = 0x89 82 = 0x52 2 = 0x2 215 = 0xD7, put them together is 0x895202D7 in base 16, and perl -e 'print hex '\x895202D7', "\n" ' will be 2303853271 in base 10. Apache1.3.* seems still accept http://2303853271 as legitimate request, Apache2 seems don't accept http://2303853271 as legitimate request.
The octal numeral system is the base-8 number system, and uses the digits 0 to 7.
Octal numerals can be made from binary numerals by grouping consecutive digits into groups of three (starting from the right). For example, the binary representation for decimal 74 is 1001010, which groups into 1 001 010 — so the octal representation is 112. see more detailes at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal
In computer technology and networking, an octet is a group of 8 bits. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_%28computing%29