Chapter K1. 'Advanced' Topics (Part III) 11. Switch Religions? - Jewish women are recognized by cancer researchers to be at a higher BC risk than average; part of this increased risk is genetic ( Ashkenazi Jews ) but not most of the risk. Mormons and Seventh Day Adventist are recognized to have a reduced BC risk. Should Jewish women become Mormons and move to Utah? No. Seventh Day Adventists are known for their healthy diet and Mormons tend to abstain from alcohol and tobacco and have larger than normal families (also younger age of first birth). How about exercise differences between religious groups? Some researchers should examine this unexplored area. References: Lyon JL, et al. Cancer incidence in Mormons and Non-Mormons in Utah During 1967-75, JNCI, 1980; 65:1055-1061 Phillips R, et al., Mortality Among California Seventh-Day Adventists for Selected Cancer Sites, JNCI, 1980; 65:1097-1107 12. Toxic Environment is the 'real' cause of cancer, right? - When researchers want to increase a rat's odds of contracting cancer, what to they do? Very often, they give the rats a carcinogen (a cancer causing chemical) such as DMBA. Oncologists give cancer patients chemotherapy, toxic chemicals that tend to be more lethal to rapidly multiplying cells (such as cancer cells) than normal cells. Any possible side-effects from 'chemo'? Yes, one of them is cancer; (but, if oncologists can prove that the 'all-cause' mortality is substantially lower from using 'chemo' than not using it, they have a good argument in favor of 'chemo'). Highly polluted cities have higher 'all-cause' mortality that low pollution cities. There is no question that toxins in the air, land, and water cause cancer (and many other maladies). Question: for every 100 cancers, how many are caused by toxins/pollution? There are some who claim (speculate would be more accurate) that the percent of cancers due to pollution lies between 50% and 80%. There is no strong published support for such claims. Since it is known that pollution is causing substantial health damage, COST/EFFECTIVE cleanup should continue, if not accelerate. To discuss anything intelligently, one must define one's terms. What does the term 'environmental toxin' include and what should it EXCLUDE? People who directly poison themselves ( e.g. 'first-hand' smoking of cigars or cigarettes ) can not claim 'environmental' cancer, since they have absolute control ( and knowledge) over this source of toxins. Thus environmental poll- ution is toxins in the air, water, land, & food over which people have little or no control. Are women's cancers mostly due to the environment? The four leading fatal female cancers are (in decreasing frequency order): 1. lung 2. breast 3. colon/ rectal 4. pancreatic Lung cancer kills more U.S. women than any other specific cancer. Main cause: first-hand cigarette smoking; thus, NOT environmental. Breast cancer: as shown in this entire document women can reduce their BC risk by at least 80% via the RED Triangle (early first birth, at least one additional birth, breastfeeding, vigorous exercise, late menarche, optimum diet, no synthetic estrogen, etc.). Colon/rectal cancer: can be reduced about 50% via high fiber and optimum diet; Exercise is also effective in reducing the risk of colon cancer. Pancreatic cancer: no BOOZE and an optimum diet are key in reducing the risk of pancreatic cancer. It is clear that the environment does NOT cause a majority of women's cancers. So, should you draw most of your air from the tail pipe of a belching car? Probably not. Still not convinced that polluted environment is not the dominant cause of cancer? Then you will have to 'explain Utah'. Utah and Nevada are neighboring states with similar climates, incomes, demography, etc. Are the cancer rates about equal? NO! A 'recent' U. of California study says that middle-aged Utah residents have only 34 percent the normal cancer death rate,. (Toronto Star, Dec. 6, 1989). Victor Fuchs's book (Who Shall Live?, page 54) gives us a clue why Nevada people are not as healthy as Utah people: diseases caused by tobacco and alcohol in Nevada (Utah = 100%) age males females 30-39 590% 443% 40-49 111% 296% 50-59 206% 205% 60-69 117% 227% Utah women have better 'reproductive factors' than Nevada women (and definitely a better National Basketball team, The Utah Jazz). Another challenge to 'the environment is the main enemy' crowd: The average Japanese lives longer that the average American. Japanese women have about an 80% lower risk of breast cancer than U.S. women. Is Japan's environment cleaner that of the U.S. environment? NO! However, the Japanese for over two decades have started to 'westernize' their diet and their cancer rates are higher than they were in the 1950s. Dr. Samuel S. Epstein is a strong believer that environmental toxins are a major cause of cancer. You are invited to visit his website for more infomation about toxins and cancer: