R. All References for Escape from Breast Cancer - CREDITS (Books) ESSENTIAL Breast Health (Charles B. Simone, M.D.) Pregnancy & Childbirth Tips (Gail Dahl, Innovative Publishing, 1998) Return to the Joy of Health (Zoltan P. Rona, M.D., Jeanne-Marie Martin) Total Breast Health (Robin Keuneke) [bonus: includes over 125 recipes] Every Woman's Book (Paavo Airola, N.D.) Estrogen and breast cancer: a warning to women (Carol Ann Rinzler) Preventing Breast Cancer: The Story Of A Major, Proven, Preventable Cause Of This Disease (John W. Gofman, M.D., PhD, 1995) Jumping for Health (Dr. Morton Walker) The Relaxation Response (Herbert Benson. M.D.) Very Important Prescription for Nutritional Healing (James F. Balch, MD, PA Balch, CNC) A Cancer Therapy (Max Gerson, M.D.) The Anti-Oxidant Revolution (Dr. Kenneth Cooper) The Breast Cancer Prevention Program (Dr. Samuel S. Epstein et al.) How to Prevent Breast Cancer (Vinton C. Vint, M.D., et al.) Natural Progesterone The Multiple Roles of a Remarkable Hormone (John R. Lee, M.D.) What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Menopause (John Lee, MD, 1996) Optimum Sports Nutrition (Dr. Michael Colgan, 1993) Save Yourself from Breast Cancer (Robert M. Kradjian, M.D..) Breast Cancer (Dr. Steve Austin, Cathy Hitchcock, M.S.W) Encyclopedia of Natural Healing, Published by Siegfried Gursche, MH, and the alive Research Group (medical editor Dr. Zoltan Rona) The Power of Superfoods (Sam Graci) Reversing Heart Disease (Dean Ornish, M.D.) Food - Your Miracle Medicine (Jean Carper) Nursing Your Baby (Karen Pryor and Gale Pryor, 1991) Menopause without Medicine (Linda Ojeda, Ph.D.) Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill (Udo Erasmus, Ph.D.) Eating Alive (Jonn Matsen, N.D., Jeanne-Marie Martin) The Airola Diet and Cookbook (Paavo Airola, N.D.) Alternative Medicine, the Definitive Guide (Burton Goldberg Group) A Textbook on EDTA Chelation Therapy (edited by Elmer Cranton, M.D.) 40 Something Forever (Arline Brecher) Turning Lead into Gold (N Hallaway (RN), Dr. Z Strauts) Important A Textbook on EDTA Chelation Therapy (edited Elmer Cranton, MD, 1989) Vibrational Medicine (Richard Gerber, M.D.) Exercise and Mental Health (William P. Morgan, Stephen E. Goldston, 1987) Breastfeeding A guide for the medical profession (Ruth A Lawrence, M.D., 1994) Doctor Susan Love's Breast Book (1995, Dr. Susan M. Love) Breast Cancer: Poisons, Profits and Prevention (Liane Clorfene-Casten) Beyond Prozac (Michael J. Norden, M.D.) A Family doctor's Guide to Understanding and Preventing Cancer (S. R. Kaura, M.D.) Apricots and Oncogenes (Eileen Jennings, Ph.D.) Silver Dental Fillings: the Toxic Time Bomb (Sam Ziff) Dressed to Kill (Sydney Singer, Soma Grismaijer) Who Shall Live? (Victor R. Fuchs, 1974) A Shot in the Dark (H. Coulter) Vaccination (Viera Scheibner, Ph.D.) Complete Book of Cancer Prevention (Editors of Prevention Magazine) The Safe Shopper's Bible: A consumer's guide to non toxic household products, cosmetics, and food (David Steinman and Dr. Samuel Epstein, 1995, Macmillan USA) Credits (Magazines) FASTING: To Fast or not to Fast? (Zoltan P. Rona, M.D., MSc), Health Naturally, June/July 1995 IODINE: New Hope for Lumpy, Painful Breasts (Carolyn Demarco, MD), Health Naturally, August/September 1994 PREVENTION (Wide-ranging articles) Breast Cancer Update (Dr. Charles Simone), Health Counsellor, June/ July 1996, pp. 17-23 No Breast Cancer for My Daughter How To Reduce the Risk (Brent Rooney), ALIVE, July August, pp. 17-18 SOY: The Joys of Soy (Adding It to Your Diet Could Add Years to Your Life) (Zoltan P. Rona, M.D., MSc), Health Naturally, Oct./Nov. 1997, pp. 22-25 VACCINATION: Homeopathy: The Vaccination Alternative (Steve Olsen, ND, DHANP), ALIVE, #164, June 1996, p. 36 Credits (mostly Medical Journal articles) [Abbreviations: Amer American Acup Acupuncture BMJ British Medical Journal Br British Clin Clinical Epi Epidemiology Intl International J Journal JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute Med Medicine NEJM New England Journal of Medicine Nutr Nutrition Path Pathology Prev Preventative Res Research ] ACUPUNCTURE Chein E, et al., Acupuncture and Cancer, Amer J Acup, 1976, 4:53-56 Kobayashi T, Early Diagnosis of Microcancer by Cancer Check of Related Acupuncture Meridian, Amer J Acup, 1985, 13:63-68 Kobayashi T, The Detection and Treatment of Microcancer, Amer J Acup, 1985, 13:137-147 Madill P, Electroacupuncture: A True and Legitimate Preventative Medicine, Amer J Acup, 1974, pp. 80-93 Tureanu L, Tureanu V, A Clinical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Insufficient Lactation, Amer J Acup, 1994, 22:23-27 ALCOHOL Longnecker M, et al., A Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption in Relation to Risk of Breast Cancer, JAMA, 1988; 260:652-656 Rosenberg L, et al., Breast Cancer and Alcoholic-Beverage Consumption, Lancet, 1982 (Jan 30):267-271 BIRTH Standfast S, et al., Birth Characteristics of Women Dying from Breast Cancer, JNCI, 1967; 39:33-36 BREASTFEEDING ('nursing') American Academy of Petiatrics, Pediatrics, Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk, 1997; 100:1035-1039 Brinton LA, et al., Exposure to Breastmilk and Risk of Breast Cancer, Epidemiology, 1995, 6:198-199 Clavey S, The Use of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Insufficient Lactation (Que Ru), Amer J Acup, 1996, 24:35-46 Freudenheim JL, et al., Exposure to Breastmilk in Infancy and Risk of Breast Cancer, Epidemiology, 1994, 5:324-331 Layde PM, The Independent Associations of Parity, Age of First Full Term Pregnancy, and Duration of Breastfeeding with the Risk of Breast Cancer, J Clin Epidem, 1989, 42:963-973 Leven ML, et al., Lactation and Menstrual Function As Related to Cancer of the Breast, Amer J Pub Health, 1964, 54:580-587 Lucas A, et al., Breast Milk and Subsequent Intelligence in Children born preterm, Lancet, 1992; 339:261-264 Mitchell E, Bottle feeding and sudden infant death syndrome, British Medical J, 1995; 311 (July 8) Newcomb PA, et al., Lactation and a Reduced Risk of Premenopausal Breast Cancer, NEJM, 1994, 330:81-87 Piscane A, et al., Role of Breast Feeding in Paralytic Poliomyelitis, British Medical J, 1992; 305:1367 Rogan W, et al., Breastfeeding and Cognitive development, Early Human Development, 1993; 31:181-193 Romieu I, et al., Breast Cancer and Lactation History in Mexican Women, American J Epidemiology, 1996, 143:543-552 CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS Moore P, Calcium-channel blockers may increase breast cancer risk, Lancet, 1997; 350:1227 DES (Diethylstilbestrol) Calle E, DES and Risk of Fatal Breast Cancer in a Prospective Cohort of US Women, American J Epidemiology, 1996; 144:645-652 DHEA Li S, et al., Prevention by dehydroepiandrosterone of the development of mammary carcinoma by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) in the rat, Breast Cancer Research & Treatment, 1993;29:203-217 DIET >FATS and OILS Carrol K, et al., Dietary fats and cancer, American J Clinical Nutrition, 1991; 53:S1064-S1067 Lipworth L, et al., Olive Oil and Human Cancer: An Assessment of the Evidence, Preventive Medicine, 1997; 26:181-190 Katan MB, Health effects of trans fatty acids, European J Clinical Investigation, 1998; 28:257-258 Miller AB, et al., A Study of Diet and Breast Cancer, American J Epidemiology, 1978, 107:499-509 Trichopoulos, et al., Consumption of olive oil and specific food groups in relation to breast cancer risk in Greece, JNCI, 1995;87:110-116 Willet W, et al., Cohort Studies of Fat Intake and the Risk of Breast Cancer- A Pooled Analysis, NEJM, 1996; 334:356-361 >FOLIC ACID Daly L, Folate Levels and Nural Tube Defects, JAMA, 1995, 274:1698-1702 Oakley G, Urgent Need to Increase Folic Acid Consumption, JAMA, 1995, 274:1717-1718 >GARLIC Dausch J, Garlic: A Review of its Relationship to Malignant Disease, Prev Med, 1990, 19:346-361 Dorant E, et al., Garlic and its significance for the prevention of cancer in humans: a critical review, British J Cancer, 1993, 67:424-429 You W-C, et al., Allium Vegetables and Reduced Risk of Stomach Cancer, JNCI, 1989, 81:162-164 >GENERAL Block G, Epidemiologic evidence regarding vitamin C and cancer, American J Clinical Nutrition, 1991; 54:S1310-S1314 Block G, Vitamin C and cancer prevention: the epidemiologic evidence, American J Clinical Nutrition, 1991; 53:S270-S282 Ferro-Luzzi A, et al., Mediterranean diet, Italian-style: prototype of a healthy diet, Amer J Clin Nutrition, 1995, 61 (Suppl):1338-1345S Gey K, et al.., Plasma Levels of Antioxidant Vitamins in Relation to ischemic heart disease and cancer, Amer J Clin Nutr, 1987, 45:1368-1377 Goldin B, The affect of milk and lactobacillus feeding on human intestinal bacterial enzyme activity, Amer J Clin Nutr, 1984, 39:756-761 Ingram D, et al., Case-Control study of phyto-oestrogens and Breast Cancer, Lancet, 1997; 350:990-994 Joseph R, et al., Diet and Breast Cancer: Review of the Epidemiologic Literature, Cancer Detection and Prevention, 1997; 21(5):426-430 Kok F, et al., Combination Of Dietary Factors In Relation To Breast- Cancer Occurrence, International J Cancer, 1991; 47:649-653 Lewis S, et al., Total antioxidant capacity of seminal plasma is different in fertile and infertile men, Fertility and Sterility, 1995, 65:868-870 Merzenich H, et al., Dietary Fat and Sports Activity as Determinants for Age At Menarche, Amer J Epidemiology, 1993, 138:217-224 Michnovicz J, Induction of Estradiol Metabolism by Dietary Indole-3-Carbinol in Humans, JNCI, 1990, 82:947-949 Rose D, High-fiber diet reduces serum estrogen concentration in premeno- pausal women, Amer J Clin Nutr, 1991, 54:520-525 Wynder E, et al., Diet and Breast Cancer in Causation and Therapy, Cancer, 1986, 58:1804-1813 >GREEN TEA Suga K, et al., Influence of Drinking Green Tea on Breast Cancer Malignancy among Japanese Patients, Japanese J Cancer Research, 1998; 89:254-261 >IODINE Ghent W, Iodine Replacement in Fibrocystic Disease of the Breast, Canadian J Surgery, 1993, 36:453-460 Sicher K, et al., Thyroid Activity in Relation to Prognosis in Mammary Cancer, Brit J Cancer, 1967, 21:512-518 Stadel B, et al., Dietary Iodine and Risk of Breast, Endometrial, and Overian Cancer, Lancet, 1976, 24 April: 890-891 >KELP Teas J, et al., Dietary Seaweed (Laminaria) and Mammary Carcinogenesis in Rats, Cancer Research, 1984, 44:2758-2761 >MEAT Hirayama T, et al., Epidemiology of Breast Cancer with Special Reference to Role of Diet, Prev Med, 1978, 7:173-195 Knekt P, et al., Intake of Fried Meat and Risk of Cancer: A Follow-up study in Finland, International J Cancer, 1994; 59:756-760 >MENARCHE Berstein L, [letter] Age of Menarche, birthweight, and risk of cancer, International J Cancer, 1997; 72:383 Maclure M, et al., A prospective cohort study of nutrient intake and age at menarche, Amer J Clin Nutrition, 1991, 54:649-656 Moisan A, et al., A Nested Case-Control Study of the Correlates of Early Menarche, Amer J Epidemiology, 1990; 132:953-961 Staszewski J, et al., Age of Menarche and Breast Cancer, JNCI, 1971; 47:935-940 >ORGANIC FOOD Smith B, Organic Foods vs Super Market Foods: Element Levels, J Applied Nutrition, 1993;45:35-39 >SOY Anderson JW, Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Soy Protein Intake on Serum Lipids, NEJM, 1995; 333:276-282 Challem J and Dolby V, [book] The Health Benefits of Soy, (1996, Keats Publishing) ---------------------------End of Diet References----------------------- ENDOMETRIAL CANCER Brinton LA, et al., Reproductive, menstrual, and medical risk factors for endometrial cancer: Results from a case-control study; American J Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1992; 167:1317-1325 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Dockery D, et al., An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in six U.S. Cities, NEJM, 1993; 329:1753-1759 Dodin S, Could Rising Levels of Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer Be Due to Estrogenic Pollution?, JNCI, 1997; 89:888-889 Dewailly E, et al., High Organochlorine Body Burden in Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer, JNCI, 1994; 86:232-234 Keisal J, et al., Air Pollution and Mortality in Philadelphia, 1974- 1988, American J Epidemiolgy, 1997; 146:750-762 Schwartz J, et al., Mortality And Air Pollution In London: A Time Series Analysis, Amer J Epidemiology, 1990; 131:185-194 EXERCISE Bernstein L, et al., Prospects for the Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer, Amer J Epidemiology, 1982, 134:142-152 Bernstein L, et al., Physical Exercise and Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer in Young Women, JNCI, 1994, 86:1403-1408 Cooper KH, et al., Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality, JAMA, 1989, 262:2395-2401 Deuster P, et al., Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Disorders, Women's Health Issues, 1996; 6:320-331 Firsch RE, et al., Lower Prevalence of Breast Cancer and Cancers of the Reproductive System Among Former College Athletes Compared to Non- athletes, British J Cancer, 1985, 52:885-891 Frisch RE, et al., Delayed Menarche and Amenorrhea in Ballet Dancers, Lancet, 1981, 303:17-19 Frisch RE, et al., Delayed Menarche and Amenorrhea of College Athletes in Relation to Age at Onset of Training, JAMA, 1981, 246:1559-1563 Gammon M, et al, Recreational and Occupational Physical Activities and Risk of Breast Cancer, JNCI, 1998; 90:100-117 Kujala U, et al., Relationship of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Mortality (The Finnish Twin Cohort), JAMA, 1998;279:440-444 McTiernan A, Occurrence of Breast Cancer in Relation to Recreational Exercise in Women Age 50-64 years, Epidemiology, 1996;598-604 Paffenbarger R, et al., Physical Activity, All-Cause Mortality, and Longevity of College Alumni, NEJM, 1986; 314:605-613 Pate R, et al., Physical Activity and Public Health, JAMA, 1995; 273:402-407 Thune I, et al., Physical Activity And The Risk Of Breast Cancer, NEJM, 1997; 336:1269-1275 FIBROIDS Parazzini F, et al., Reproductive Factors and Risk of Uterine Fibroids, Epidemiology, 1996; 7:440-444 HAIR DYE Hennekens C, et al., Use of Permanent Hair Dyes and Cancer among Registered Nurses, Lancet, 1979 (30 June):1390-1393 HEART DISEASE Gordon T, et al., Menopause and Coronary Heart Disease, Annals of Internal Medicine, 1978; 89:157-161 Kannel W, et al., Menopause and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (The Framingham Study), Annals of Internal Medicine, 1976; 85:447-452 Oliver M, et al., Ischaemic Heart Disease in Young Women, British Medical J, 1974; 4:253-259 Parrish H, et al., Time interval from castration in premenopausal women to development of excessive coronary atherosclerosis, American J Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1967; 99:155-162 JAPANESE Kato I, A case-control study of Breast Cancer among Japanese women: with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1992; 24:51-59 MAMMOGRAPHY >BREAST DENSITY as a marker for breast cancer risk: Byrne C, et al., Mammographic Features and Breast Cancer Risk: Effects With Time, Age, and Menopausal Status, JNCI, 1995; 87:1622-1629 >GENERAL Gram IT, Reproductive and Menstrual factors in relation to mammographic parenchymal patterns among perimenopausal women, British J Cancer, 1995; 71:647-650 MARKERS FOR INCREASED CANCER RISK Salomen J, et al., Risk of cancer in relation to serum concentrations of selenium and vitamins A and E, British Medical J, 1985, 290:417-420 MELATONIN Bartsch C, et al., Depression of Serum Melatonin in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer is Not Due to an Increased Peripheral Metabolism, Cancer, 1991, 67:1681-1684 Hill S, et al., The growth inhibatory action of melatonin on human breast cancer cells is linked to estrogen response system, Cancer Letters, 1992, 64:249-256 Wilson AL, Melatonin blocks the stimulatory effects of prolactin on human breast cell growth culture, Brit J Cancer, 1995, 72:1435-1440 MIDWIVES Oakley D, Comparisons of Outcome of Maternity Care by Obstetricians and Certified Nurse-Midwives, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1996; 88:823-829 !!MacDorman M, et al., Midwifery care, social and medical risk factors, and birth outcomes, J Epidemiology and Community Health, 1998; 52: 310-317 NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING Ryder B, et al., Natural Family Planning, Lancet, 1995; 346:774-776 NATURAL PROGESTERONE Brinton L, et al., Cancer Risk after Evaluation for Infertility, Amer J Epi, 1989, 129:712-722 Lee JR, Osteoporosis reversed with transdermal progesterone, Lancet, 1990, 336:1327 NEW BORN HEALTH Chambers K, Neural tube defects in British Columbia, Lancet, 1994; 343: 489-490 OCCUPATION & BREAST CANCER Loomis D, Breast Cancer Mortality Among Female Electrical Workers in the United States, JNCI, 1994; 86:921-925 Rubin C, et al., Occupation as a Risk Identifier for Breast Cancer, American J Public Health, 1993; 83:1311-1315 PREGNANCY Koren G, Drugs in Pregnancy, NEJM, 1998; 338:1128-1137 Weed Susan, Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Year [book] !!Gail Dahl, [book] Pregnancy & Childbirth Tips (Innovative Publ., 1998) RADIATION Modan B, Increased risk of Breast Cancer after low dose radiation, Lancet, 1989, 25 March:629-631 Bhatia S, et al., Breast Cancer And Other Second Neoplasms After Childhood Hodgkin's Disease, NEJM, 1996; 334:745-751 RELIGION >MORMONS Lyon JL, et al. Cancer incidence in Mormons and Non-Mormons in Utah During 1967-75, JNCI, 1980, 65:1055-1061 >SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST Phillips R, et al., Mortality Among California Seventh-Day Adventists for Selected Cancer Sites, JNCI, 1980; 65:1097-1107 REPRODUCTIVE-HORMONAL >GENERAL Bernstein L, et al. Correlation of Estrogen levels between Successive Pregnancies, Amer J Epidemiology, 1995; 142:625-628 Bernstein L, et al., Higher Levels of Free Estradiol in First Compared to Second Pregnancy: Early Gestational Differences, JNCI, 1986; 76:1035-1039 Canty L, Breast Cancer Risk: Protective Effect of an Early First Full- Term Pregnancy Versus Increases Risk of Induced Abortion, Oncology Nursing Forum, 1997; 24:1025-1031 Colditz GZ, et al., The use of Estrogens and Progestins and the Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women, NEJM, 1995, 332:1589-1593 Daling JR, et al., Risk of Breast Cancer Among Young Women: Relationship to Induced Abortion, JNCI, 1994, 83:1584-1592 Ewertz M, et al., Age at First Birth, Parity and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 8 studies from the Nordic Countries, Intl J Cancer, 1990, 46:597-603 Flamant R, et al., Familial Risk of Breast Cancer and Abortion, Cancer Detection & Prevention, 1994, 18(1):51-55 Grodstein F, Relation of Tubal infertility to History of Sexually Trans- mitted Diseases, Amer J Epidemiology, 1993, 137:577-584 Howe HL, et al., Early Abortion and Breast Cancer Risk among Women under age 40, Intl J Epidemiology, 1989, 18:300-304 Kato I, et al., A case-control study of breast cancer among Japanese women: with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1992; 24:51-59 Krieger N, Exposure, susceptibility, and breast cancer risk, Breast Cancer Research & Treatment, 1989, 13:205-213 Laing AE, et al., Breast Cancer Risk Factors in African-American Women: The Howard University Tumor Registry Experience, J National Medical Association, 1993, 85:931-939 Lipwort L, Maternal Pregnancy Estrogens, Breast Cancer Risk and Utah Data, JNCI, 1995; 87:144-145 Lyon JL, et al., Cancer incidence in Mormons and Non-Mormons in Utah During 1967-75, JNCI, 1980, 65:1055-1061 MacMahon B, et al., Age at First Birth and Breast Cancer Risk. Bulletin World Health Organization, 1970, 43:209-221 Olsson H, et al., Her-2/neu and INT2 Proto-oncogene Amplification in Malignant Breast Tumors in Relation to Reproductive Factors and Exposure to Exogenous Hormones, JNCI, 1991, 83:1483-1487 Petrakis N, et al., Influence of Pregnancy and Lactation on Serum and Breast Fluid Estrogen Levels: Implications For Breast Cancer Risk, International J Cancer, 1987; 40:587-591 Remennick LI, Reproductive Patterns and Cancer Incidence in Women: A Population-Based Correlation Study in the USSR, Intl J Epidemiology, 1989, 18:498-510 Richardson J, et al., Effects of legal termination on subsequent pregnancy, BMJ, 1976 (29 May):1303-1304 Russo J, Russo IH, Susceptibility of the Mammary Gland to Carcinogenesis, Amer J Pathology, 1980, 100:497-512 Thompson W, Maternal Age at Birth and Risk of Breast Cancer in Daughters, Epidemiology, 1990; 1:101-106 White Emily, Projected Changes in Breast Cancer Incidence due to the Trend toward Delayed Childbearing, Amer J Pub Health, 1987, 77:495-497 Yusa S, Trichopoulos D, et al., Age At Any Birth And Breast Cancer Risk, Intl J Cancer, 1983, 31:701-704 >HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY - Beral V, et al., Breast Cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of 51 epidemiologic studies of 52 705 women with Breast Cancer and 108 411 women without Breast Cancer, Lancet, 1997; 350:1047-1059 Steinberg K, A Meta-analysis of the effect of Estrogen Replacement Therapy on the risk of Breast Cancer, JAMA, 1991; 265:1985-1990 >INFERTILITY Baird A, New Reproductive Technologies: The Canadian Perspective, Women's Health Issues, 1996; 6:156-166 >ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES - Thomas D, et al., Breast Cancer and combined oral contraceptives: results from a multinational study, British J Cancer, 1990; 61:110-119 Daling J, et al., Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer risk Among Younger Women, JNCI, 1995; 87:827-835 Meade T, et al., Oral Contraceptives, clotting factors and thrombosis, American J Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1982; 142:758-761 >TWINS Jacobson H, et al., Multiple Births and Maternal Risk of Breast Cancer, American J Epidemiology, 1989; 129:865-873 Murphy MFG, et al., Breast Cancer risk in mothers of twins, British J Cancer, 1997; 75:1066-1068 ---------------------------End of Reproductive/Hormonal References-------- SINGLE MOMS Lipman E, et al., Single mothers in Ontario: Sociodemographic, physical, and mental health characteristics, Canadian Medical Association J, 1997; 156:639-645 SUICIDE: Appleby L, Suicide during pregnancy and in the first postnatal year, BMJ, 1991;302:137-140 Gissler M, Suicides after pregnancy in Finland, 1987-94, register linkage study, BMJ, 1996;313:1431-1434 Marzuk P, Lower Risk of Suicide During Pregnancy, Amer J Psychiatry, 1997; 154:122-123 TOBACCO Heritier S, et al., Relation of Breast Cancer with Passive and Active Exposure to Tobacco Smoke, American J Epidemiology, 1996; 143:918-928 VEGETARIANISM Anholm A, et al., The Relationship of a Vegetarian Diet to Blood Pressure, Prev Med, 1978,7:35 Barbosa J, The relationship among adiposity, diet and hormone concentrations in vegetarian and nonvegetarian postmenopausal women, Amer J Clin Nutr, 1990, 51:798-803 Dwyer J, et al., Health aspects of vegetarian diets, Amer J Clinical Nutrition, 1988; 48:712-738 Goldin BR, et al., Effect of Diet on Excretion of Estrogens in Premeno- pausal and Postmenopausal Women, Cancer Res, 1981, 41:3771-3773 Goldin BR, et al., Estrogen Excretion Patterns and Plasma Levels in Vegetarians and Omnivorous Women, NEJM, 1982, 307:1542-1547 Sanchez A, et al., A Hypothesis of the Etiological Role of Diet on Age of Menarche, Medical Hypothesis, 1981, 7:1339-1345 VENEREAL DISEASE Ebrahim S, et al., Mortality Related to Sexually Tranmitted Diseases in US Women, 1972 through 1992, American J Public Health, 1997; 87: 938-944 VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS >PRETERM AND VERY PRETERM NEW BORNS Botto L, et al., Periconceptional Multivitamin Use and the Occurrence of Conotruncal Heart Defects: Results from a Population, Case-control Study, Pediatrics, 1996; 98:911-917 Scholl T, et al., Use of Multivitamin/Mineral Prenatal Supplements: Influence on the Outcome, Am. J Epidemiology, 1997; 146:134-141 WATER Doyle T, el al., The Association of Drinking Water Source and Chlorination By-Products with Cancer Incidence among Postmenopausal Women in Iowa: A Prospective Cohort Study, 1997, 87:1168-1176 copyright Brent Rooney ( [email protected] )